Sabtu, 01 Oktober 2016

Definition of Discourse Analysis


15 Definition about Discourse, Analysis, and Discourse Analysis

  1.   Discourse is generally used to designate the forms of representation, codes, conventions and habits of language that produce specific fields of culturally and historically located meanings.
2.      The use of words to exchange thoughts and ideas .A long talk or piece of writing about a subject.
3.      In Linguistic, discourse refers to a unit of language longer than a single sentence.
4.      discourse is the use of spoken or written language in a social context
5.      Discourse is the way in which language is used socially to convey broad historical meanings. It is language identified by the social conditions of its use, by who is using it and under what conditions. Language can never be 'neutral' because it bridges our personal and social worlds
6.      Discourse analysis (DA), or discourse studies, is a general term for a number of approaches to analyze written, vocal, or sign language use, or any significant semiotic event.
7.      Discourse analysis is sometimes defined as the analysis of language 'beyond the sentence'. This contrasts with types of analysis more typical of modern linguistics, which are chiefly concerned with the study of grammar: the study of smaller bits of language, such as sounds (phonetics and phonology), parts of words (morphology), meaning (semantics), and the order of words in sentences (syntax). Discourse analysts study larger chunks of language as they flow together.
8.      Discourse analysis is a broad term for the study of the ways in which language is used in text and context. Also called discourse studies.
9.      Discourse analysis is concerned with language use as a social phenomenon and therefore necessarily goes beyond one speaker or one newspaper article to find features which have a more generalized relevance. This is a potentially confusing point because the publication of research findings is generally presented through examples and the analyst may choose a single example or case to exemplify the features to be discussed, but those features are only of interest as a social, not individual, phenomenon.
10.  Discourse analysis] is not only about method; it is also a perspective on the nature of language and its relationship to the central issues of the social sciences. More specifically, we see discourse analysis as a related collection of approaches to discourse, approaches that entail not only practices of data collection and analysis, but also a set of metatheoretical and theoretical assumptions and a body of research claims and studies.
11.  Analysis is a careful study of something to learn about its parts, what they do, and how they are related to each other
12.  Analysis is an explanation of the nature and meaning of something
13.  Analysis is proof of a mathematical proposition by assuming the result and deducing a valid statement by a series of reversible steps
14.  Analysis is a method in philosophy of resolving complex expressions into simpler or more basic ones
15.  Analysis is the process of breaking up a concept, proposition, linguistic complex, or fact into its simple or ultimate constituents.